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- BUSINESS, Page 52You're Leveraged? How Gauche!
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- If debt was the height of fashion during the Roaring
- Eighties, it has become, just one month into the 1990s,
- painfully passe. The securities issued by companies that loaded
- up on leverage to do deals during the '80s are now taking their
- lumps on Wall Street as investors shift their money to
- less-indebted companies.
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- No securities have been hit harder than junk bonds. The $200
- billion market fell 7% in value during the last quarter of
- 1989. It suffered another blow last week when the credit-rating
- agency Moody's suddenly downgraded some debt issued by RJR
- Nabisco, which went private in a $25 billion buyout last year.
- The RJR securities had been viewed as among the most solid junk
- bonds. But investors were quick to flee; in two days, many RJR
- bonds lost $200 for each $1,000 of face value.
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- Stocks have been slammed too. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, a
- publishing company that borrowed $2.1 billion last May to repel
- a takeover attempt by British tycoon Robert Maxwell, has
- suffered a slump in its stock price from 5 to 2 just since Jan.
- 1. Time Warner, which has nearly $11 billion in debt from Time
- Inc.'s acquisition of Warner Communications, has seen its stock
- fall from 124 at the beginning of the year to 103 1/8 last
- week. The shares of Stone Container, a paper manufacturer that
- borrowed $2.2 billion to buy a Canadian competitor last March,
- have declined from 25 1/8 to 21 1/2 this year. Wall Street's
- message is clear. During the '90s, companies are likely to pare
- down their debts and return to an old-fashioned way of raising
- money: by issuing stock.
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